Monday, February 2, 2015

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Here We Go: Best Original Song Score and Adaptation, 1971

Over the next three weeks, we'll be taking a look at the films of 1971 -- as usual, seen through the prism of the Academy Award Nominees from that year. Not as usual, we will also take a look at the corresponding nominees of this year's Oscars. How does J.K. Simmons stack up alongside Ben Johnson? What is the parallel between Alexandre Desplat and Jerry Fielding? Can we trace an evolution, or possible plateau, in the 43 years that have passed between The French Connection and Selma? These are the types of questions we will try to ponder.

Later, though. For now, let us concentrate on one of my favorite categories to have gone the way of the dodo -- the Adapted Song Score (aka...well, see post title).

I'm still not entirely sure why they discontinued the category (is it because no one could top Prince?), especially since the minimum required was only three. Easy enough, I should think. This year alone could have seen nominations for Annie, Begin Again and Into the Woods, all of which use both songs and music derived from those songs to create a complete score. Previous years would have been able to honor FrozenTrue Grit, Black Swan, Ray, Walk the Line -- plenty of options!

In 1971, there were a full five to choose from:



Bedknobs and Broomsticks, a Disney musical about three orphans, a witch, and David Tomlinson in World War II England.

The Boy Friend, Ken Russell's bizarre adaptation of Sandy Wilson's pastiche of 1920s musicals.

Fiddler on the Roof, the box office sensation adapted from the Broadway sensation.

Tchaikovsky, an almost 3-hour biopic of the composer made in Russia -- this was the more serious, "legitimate" cousin of Ken Russell's flamboyant, mad-cap look at Tchaikovsky's tumultuous marriage and secret homosexuality, The Music Lovers.

And Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, a box office bomb that has since gone to become one of the most beloved films of all time.

Let's take a listen.


Irwin Kostal arranging the original music of Richard M. Sherman/Robert B. Sherman, Bedknobs and Broomsticks
**
The multiple arrangements of "The Age of Not Believing" I have no qualms with, but overall it's not the most memorable of song scores. One musical number was apparently cut from Mary Poppins and recycled here; you can tell. The whole production reeks of an attempt to recapture those old glory days, right down to the tunes.


Peter Maxwell Davies/Peter Greenwell arranging the music of Sandy Wilson, The Boy Friend
*****
Exquisite arrangements of Sandy Wilson's musical score! Slightly off-tune piano and snare keeping the harsh realities of the broke theatre company in plain sight; larger orchestral arrangements -- some complete with Wurlitzer! -- for the fantasy sequences. Ingenious, inventive, and unforgettable!



John Williams arranging the music of Jerry Bock, Fiddler on the Roof
*****
Expands on the original score to provide a fuller, more epic sound; flutters in hints of songs like "Miracle of Miracles" and "Far from the Home I Love" unexpectedly, but not distractingly; indispensable.

Dimitri Tiomkin arranging the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Tchaikovsky
***
The music of Tchaikovsky is big and beautiful and brilliant. So what's the problem? Tiomkin's choices do not resonate as deeply as that of competing biopic The Music Lovers. The chosen compositions do not always complement the scenes, and the repetition of The Queen of Spades does not come off as profound as it seems to be intended.



Walter Scharf arranging the original music of Anthony Newley/Leslie Bricusse, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
****
The different arrangements of the "Oompa Loompa" songs are the key stand-outs, of course -- the way in which the Violet Beauregarde one begins is among my favorite musical moments in the film, scary and off-kilter. The jaunty strings and pipes getting Charlie home, to the tune of "I've Got a Golden Ticket", is an iconic arrangement. And then, of course, there's "Pure Imagination" book-ending the film...

---------------------------

John Williams -- yes, that John Williams -- picked up the first of many Academy Awards for his arrangement of Fiddler on the Roof. And as much as I adore The Boy Friend, in this, I must agree, awarding my vote to...

JOHN WILLIAMS
for
FIDDLER ON THE ROOF

This is, fortunately, just the beginning. Tomorrow, a look at Best Actor --

From 1971: Fiddler on the Roof, The French Connection, The Hospital, Kotch, Sunday Bloody Sunday

From 2014: American SniperBirdman, FoxcatcherThe Imitation Game, The Theory of Everything


***KEEP EVERYTHING BELOW THIS MESSAGE AT THE BOTTOM OF EACH POST - DELETE MESSAGE BEFORE POSTING**
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